% This file is supposed to be processed with plain TeX. It is quite % self-contained; no macros or styles are needed. (This is NOT LaTeX % file. Do NOT process this file with LaTeX.). This file is encoded % in ISO8859-2. % % This file was created by Vaclav Hanzl. % % Use these commands to create .dvi, .ps and .pdf versions: % % tex CZECH-SAMPA.tex; dvips CZECH-SAMPA.dvi -o CZECH-SAMPA.ps; pdftex CZECH-SAMPA.tex %% Accented chars from ISO8859-2: \if cc \catcode`\á=13 \catcode`\Á=13 \catcode`\è=13 \catcode`\È=13 \catcode`\ï=13 \catcode`\Ï=13 \catcode`\é=13 \catcode`\É=13 \catcode`\ì=13 \catcode`\Ì=13 \catcode`\í=13 \catcode`\Í=13 \catcode`\ò=13 \catcode`\Ò=13 \catcode`\ó=13 \catcode`\Ó=13 \catcode`\ø=13 \catcode`\Ø=13 \catcode`\¹=13 \catcode`\©=13 \catcode`\»=13 \catcode`\«=13 \catcode`\ú=13 \catcode`\Ú=13 \catcode`\ù=13 \catcode`\Ù=13 \catcode`\ý=13 \catcode`\Ý=13 \catcode`\¾=13 \catcode`\®=13 \gdefá{\'a} \gdefÁ{\'A} \gdefé{\'e} \gdefÉ{\'E} \gdefí{\'\i} \gdefÍ{\'I} \gdefó{\'o} \gdefÓ{\'O} \gdefú{\'u} \gdefÚ{\'U} \gdefý{\'y} \gdefÝ{\'Y} \gdefù{\accent23u} \gdefÙ{\accent23U} \gdefè{\v c} \gdefÈ{\v C} \gdefï{\v d} \gdefÏ{\v D} \gdefì{\v e} \gdefÌ{\v E} \gdefò{\v n} \gdefÒ{\v N} \gdefø{\v r} \gdefØ{\v R} \gdef¹{\v s} \gdef©{\v S} \gdef»{\v t} \gdef«{\v T} \gdef¾{\v z} \gdef®{\v Z} %Three German chars used in this document: \catcode`\ä=13 \catcode`\ö=13 \catcode`\ü=13 \gdefä{\" a} \gdefö{\" o} \gdefü{\" u} \fi \baselineskip 0.346cm {\obeyspaces \gdef\activespace{\obeyspaces\let =\ }} \def\setverb{\def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials} \def\begtt{\vskip 0.15cm\par\bgroup \setverb \activespace \def\par##1{\endgraf\ifx##1\par\leavevmode\fi ##1} \obeylines \startverb} {\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=12 |gdef|startverb#1\endtt{|tt#1|egroup|vskip 0.3cm|relax}} \font\big = csr10 scaled \magstep 5 \font\med = csr10 scaled \magstep 3 \hfuzz 1cm {\big Czech SAMPA} \vskip 0.3cm \begtt SAMPA ORTHOGRAPHIC SAMPA ENGLISH SYMBOL TRANSCRIPTION TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION \endtt {\bf Vowels} \begtt i my¹ miS mouse e les les forest a pas pas passport o rok rok year u kus kus piece i: pít pi:t to drink e: lék le:k drug a: rád ra:t glad o: móda mo:da fashion u: pùl pu:l half \endtt {\bf diphthongs} \begtt o_u mouka mo_uka flour a_u auto a_uto car \endtt {\bf Consonants} \vskip 0.2cm {\bf plosives} \begtt p pes pes dog b bota bota shoe t tam tam there d dùm du:m house c tito cito these J\ dìd J\et grandfather k krk krk neck g kde gde where \endtt {\bf affricates} \begtt t_s cíl t_si:l aim d_z leckdy led_zgdi at times t_S èas t_Sas time d_Z léèba le:d_Zba medical treatment \endtt {\bf fricatives} \begtt f forma forma form v vak vak bag s sen sen dream z zub zup tooth Q\ tøi tQ\i three P\ øád P\a:t order S ¹aty Sati clothes Z ¾al Zal regret j jas jas brightness x chata xata cottage h\ had h\at snake \endtt {\bf liquids} \begtt r ret ret lip l led let ice \endtt {\bf nasals} \begtt m mák ma:k poppy n noc not_s night N banka baNka bank J nic Jit_s nothing \endtt \kern 0.5cm %begtt Symbols described below are not required. However it is likely that people interested in more detailed transcription would define and use their own symbols for the phenomena mentioned below, so we rather define common symbols here: %endtt \kern 0.4cm {\bf syllabic versions of consonants} \begtt l= vlk vl=k wolf m= osm osm= eight r= krk kr=k neck \endtt \kern 0.1cm {\bf additional allophones} \begtt PHONE ALLOPHONE OF ORTHOGRAPHY TRANSCRIPTION MEANING F m tramvaj traFvaj tram G x abych byl abiGbil so as I am \endtt \kern 0.1cm {\bf additional diphthong} \begtt e_u euforie e_uforie euphoria \endtt %begtt and possibly also diphthongs like {\tt a\_j}, {\tt e\_j} etc. %endtt \kern 0.5cm {\bf glottal stop} (glyph similar to ? in IPA) \begtt ? na oknì na?okJe on the window \endtt %begtt Note that pronunciation without the glottal stop is also possible. %endtt \kern 0.3cm {\bf schwa} (reduced vowel, turned e in IPA) \begtt @ DTW d@t@v@ spelling of DTW \endtt \kern 0.1cm {\bf stress} \kern 0.1cm \begtt " kabát "kaba:t coat " bez práce "bes pra:t_se without work \endtt {\bf foreign phones} (used in special situations) \kern 0.1cm \begtt E: ä ä in spelling of Häusler 2: ö ö in spelling of Röder y: ü ü in spelling of Müller \endtt %begtt (When asked to spell certain Czech names of foreign origin, some speakers produce sounds very different from Czech phones but close to German ones. It is possible to use these three phones from German SAMPA to describe this situation.) %endtt \kern 0.6cm \hrule \kern 0.6cm %begtt Czech SAMPA design was initiated by Robert Batù¹ek in 1999. Many people have contributed to this work. Final version is very compatible with the overall design of prof. Wells and was adopted by large consensus and published in February 2003. Reasoning, explanations and all the discussions can be found at http://noel.feld.cvut.cz/sampa. %endtt \end